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:: Leiomyosarcoma (LMS) Defined ::
Leiomyosarcoma (Gr. Leio- =smooth, myo- = muscle, sarcoma = fleshy growth) is a type of sarcoma which is a neoplasm of smooth muscle. (When a uterine neoplasm is benign, it is a leiomyoma.) Smooth muscle cells make up the involuntary muscles, which are found in most parts of the body: in uterus, stomach and intestines, walls of all blood vessels, and skin. It is therefore possible for leiomyosarcomas to appear at any site in the body. It is however most commonly found in the stomach, small intestine and retroperitoneum.
Leiomyosarcoma is a very rare cancer. It makes up 5-10% of soft tissue sarcomas, which are in themselves rare cancers.
:: About Leiomyosarcoma ::
Leiomyosarcoma is a form of cancer that affects the smooth muscle of the body. It spreads through the blood stream and can affect the lungs, liver, blood vessels, or any other soft tissue in the body.
LMS is a type of sarcoma which is a neoplasm of smooth muscle. Smooth muscle cells make up the involuntary muscles, which are found in most parts of the body: in the uterus, stomach and intestines, walls of all blood vessels, and skin.
Leiomyosarcoma is a very rare cancer. It makes up 7% of soft tissue sarcomas; in all, LMS affects 4 out of 1,000,000 people.
Presently there is no cure. Remission can be attained, but this rare cancer can reappear at any time. Because of its rarity, few doctors know how to treat it and it attracts very little research.
Sunday, May 17, 2009
New findings from M.C. Cercato and co-authors in the area of carcinoma published
2009 JAN 5 -- "Multiple primary malignant neoplasms (MPMN) ore not uncommon, however, finding more than three primary malignancies in one individual is unusual. Surviving five malignancies is considered exceptional," scientists in Rome, Italy report.
"Two patients surviving five primary malignant neoplasms for 12 and 18 years are reported: a 55-year-old woman with a squamous cell carcinoma of the larynx, two carcinomas of the breast, a carcinoma of the kidney and an adenocarcinoma of the colon, and a 75-year-old woman with a sarcoma of the myometrium, a carcinoma of the thyroid, an adenocarcinoma of the rectum a leiomyosarcoma of the colon and a bronchial carcinoid. Only twelve other reported cases with five or more primary infiltrating malignancies involving more than three sites. diagnosed while the patient was alive have been found," wrote M.C. Cercato and colleagues.
The researchers concluded: "Relevant features were that colon cancer was quite often present more than once and survival was longer than expected for the stage (median overall survival, 20 Years: 95% confidence interval: 12-28 years)."
Cercato and colleagues published their study in Anticancer Research (Report of Two Cases of Quintuple Primary Malignancies and Review of the Literature. Anticancer Research, 2008;28(5B):2953-2958).
For additional information, contact M.C. Cercato, Italian National Cancer Institute Regina Elena, Dept. of Epidemiology, Via Elio Chianesi 53, I-00144 Rome, Italy.
The publisher's contact information for the journal Anticancer Research is: International Institute Anticancer Research, Editorial Office 1ST km Kapandritiou-Kalamou Rd. Kapandriti, PO Box 22, Athens 19014, Greece.
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